Huguette Caland (b. 1931 – d. 2019, Beirut, Lebanon) was an artist resolutely ahead of her time, who only rose to prominence later in life. In recent years, Caland’s work has been exhibited at Made in LA (2016) and at the 57th Venice Biennale (2017). She had her first solo museum exhibition in the UK at Tate St Ives in 2019.
Caland was born into a high-profile political family. Her father, Bechara El-Khoury, was the first president of Lebanon after the country became independent from France in 1943. In 1968, she graduated from the American University of Beirut, majoring in fine arts. In 1970, she left Beirut to pursue the life of an artist in Paris.
In the French capital, Caland started painting the 1973–1976 series of erotically charged depictions of female forms entitled Bribes de Corps (Body Parts). Her evocative images recall undulating landscapes, the mountain-like shapes and fluid lines coming together in an interplay between figuration and abstraction. The artist’s creativity extended beyond the realm of fine arts into fashion: she collaborated with designer Pierre Cardin to create a haute couture collection of kaftans that took Paris by storm in the mid-1970s. Kaftans were a marker of identity and taste for Caland, who rejected the limiting, commercialised standards of beauty upheld by Western fashion.
Huguette Caland at work. Courtesy the estate of Huguette Caland.